Global nuclear energy generation

Updated on 09.17.2025

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Middle School High School
Life and earth sciences History, geography and geopolitics Economic and social sciences

In January 2025, 417 nuclear reactors were operational in 31 countries. Nearly half are located in the United States, France, and China. According to figures from the , 62 are under construction worldwide, a sign of a certain revival. Nuclear accounts for around 9% of global production. The significant increase in production in France is due to the restart of reactors that had been shut down. Japan is gradually reviving its nuclear industry after the Fukushima accident. Germany, on the other hand, completed its nuclear phase-out following post-Fukushima policy decisions.

Nuclear electricity generation (in TWh – terawatt-hours)

Source : Nuclear share figures, 2012-2024, World nuclear association, 2025
Country20232024Changes for 2023-2024
United States815.7823.10.6%
China434.7450.93.4%
France338.2380.512.2%
Russia217.4215.7-1%
South Korea180.5188.84.3%
Canada88.485.5-3.6%
Japan77.584.99.3%
India48.254.713.2%
Spain56.954.6-4.2%
Ukraine52.1531.4%
Sweden48.550.64.1%
United Kingdom40.640.6-
Belgium32.931.2-5.5%
Germany7.2---100%
Total worldwide2,737.62,817.52.6%
Global generation_0.pdf Global nuclear energy generation_0.pdf

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