Go to main content Go to menu Go to search Go to footer

Planète Énergies

In clear Real Time

Menu

Energy Made Easy, Energy in Real Time

Energy

Topics

Regions

Media

Oil Energies::Oil Apply Oil <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Energies::Oil</span> filter
Gas Energies::Gas Apply Gas <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Energies::Gas</span> filter
Coal Energies::Coal Apply Coal <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Energies::Coal</span> filter
Nuclear Energies::Nuclear Apply Nuclear <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Energies::Nuclear</span> filter
Hydro Energies::Hydro Apply Hydro <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Energies::Hydro</span> filter
Wind Energies::Wind Apply Wind <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Energies::Wind</span> filter
Solar Energies::Solar Apply Solar <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Energies::Solar</span> filter
Geothermal Energies::Geothermal Apply Geothermal <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Energies::Geothermal</span> filter
Biomass Energies::Biomass Apply Biomass <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Energies::Biomass</span> filter
Waste Energies::Waste Apply Waste <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Energies::Waste</span> filter

Electricity Energies::Electricity Apply Electricity <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Energies::Electricity</span> filter
Fuels Energies::Fuels Apply Fuels <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Energies::Fuels</span> filter
Hydrogen Energies::Hydrogen Apply Hydrogen <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Energies::Hydrogen</span> filter
Heat Energies::Heat Apply Heat <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Energies::Heat</span> filter

What is energy? Thematiques::What-is-energy? Apply What is energy? <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Thematiques::What-is-energy?</span> filter
Pathways and infrastructure Thematiques::Pathways-and-infrastructure Apply Pathways and infrastructure <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Thematiques::Pathways-and-infrastructure</span> filter
History and society Thematiques::History-and-society Apply History and society <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Thematiques::History-and-society</span> filter
Environment and climate Thematiques::Environment-and-climate Apply Environment and climate <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Thematiques::Environment-and-climate</span> filter
Society and energy policies Thematiques::Society-and-energy-policies Apply Society and energy policies <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Thematiques::Society-and-energy-policies</span> filter
Energy every day, energy makers Thematiques::Energy-every-day,-energy-makers Apply Energy every day, energy makers <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Thematiques::Energy-every-day,-energy-makers</span> filter
Energy savings Thematiques::Energy-savings Apply Energy savings <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Thematiques::Energy-savings</span> filter
Future and innovations Thematiques::Future-and-innovations Apply Future and innovations <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Thematiques::Future-and-innovations</span> filter

Europe Regions::Europe Apply Europe <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Regions::Europe</span> filter
- Germany Regions::Germany Apply Germany <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Regions::Germany</span> filter
- France Regions::France Apply France <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Regions::France</span> filter
- Norway Regions::Norway Apply Norway <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Regions::Norway</span> filter
- United Kingdom Regions::United-Kingdom Apply United Kingdom <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Regions::United-Kingdom</span> filter
North america Regions::North-america Apply North america <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Regions::North-america</span> filter
South america Regions::South-america Apply South america <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Regions::South-america</span> filter
Middle east Regions::Middle-east Apply Middle east <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Regions::Middle-east</span> filter
Asia Regions::Asia Apply Asia <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Regions::Asia</span> filter
Africa Regions::Africa Apply Africa <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Regions::Africa</span> filter
Pacific Regions::Pacific Apply Pacific <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Regions::Pacific</span> filter
Arctic Regions::Arctic Apply Arctic <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Regions::Arctic</span> filter

Close-up Medias::Close-up Apply Close-up <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Medias::Close-up</span> filter
Feature Reports Medias::Feature-Reports Apply Feature Reports <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Medias::Feature-Reports</span> filter
Op-ed articles Medias::Op-ed-articles Apply Op-ed articles <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Medias::Op-ed-articles</span> filter
Videos Medias::Videos Apply Videos <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Medias::Videos</span> filter
Slideshows Medias::Slideshows Apply Slideshows <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Medias::Slideshows</span> filter
Infographics Medias::Infographics Apply Infographics <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Medias::Infographics</span> filter
Games and exercises Medias::Games-and-exercises Apply Games and exercises <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Medias::Games-and-exercises</span> filter
Cinema Literature and Energy Medias::Cinema-Literature-and-Energy Apply Cinema Literature and Energy <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Medias::Cinema-Literature-and-Energy</span> filter
Saga of energies Medias::Saga-of-energies Apply Saga of energies <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Medias::Saga-of-energies</span> filter
Calendar Medias::Calendar Apply Calendar <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Medias::Calendar</span> filter
Figures Medias::Figures Apply Figures <span class="element-invisible xiti--ref-filter">Medias::Figures</span> filter
Glossary

Search

FREN

HomeAnaerobic

Anaerobic

Describes an organism or microorganism that requires an environment without air and, by extension, free oxygen to live, or can live in such an environment.

Our Editorial Board

Manoelle LepoutreManaging director Fondation d'entreprise Total
Marie-Noëlle SemeriaChief Technology Officer at Total
Alain BeltranSenior Research Fellow, French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS)
Bernard TardieuChairman of the Energy and Climate Change Committee, National Academy of Technologies of France (NATF)
Cécile MaisonneuveChief executive, La Fabrique de la Cité, France
Delphine WoussenHead of Smart Home & Smart Building at Orange Business Services
François MoisanExecutive Director of Strategy & Research at ADEME
François MolhoR&D Communications Manager at French power utility EDF
Jean-François MinsterChairman of the editorial board
Jean-Louis BalChairman of the French renewable energy association SER
Marc FloretteChief Digital Officer, ENGIE
Marco De MichelisAdvisor to the President at IFP Energies nouvelles
Patrick LandaisHigh Commissioner at CEA
Sophie SarrauteHeadmaster, Secondary School of George Sand, Roquefort, France
Valérie MartinHead of the General Public (ADEME)
Yamina SahebSenior Energy Policy Analyst, OpenExp

Our Contributors
Our Aim
Our Educational Initiatives
Contact us

Energy sectors

Oil
Gas
Coal
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar
Geothermal
Biomass
Waste

Electricity
Fuels
Hydrogen
Heat

Topics

What is energy?
Pathways and infrastructure
History and society
Environment and climate
Society and energy policies
Energy every day, energy makers
Energy savings
Future and innovations

Regions

Europe
- Germany
- France
- Norway
- United Kingdom
North america
South america
Middle east
Asia
Africa
Pacific
Arctic

Media

Close-up
Feature Reports
Op-ed articles
Videos
Slideshows
Infographics
Games and exercises
Cinema Literature and Energy
Saga of energies
Figures
Glossary

Follow Us

Twitter
YouTube

Cookie Policy
Terms & Conditions of Use

Planète Énergies

Energy is our future. Let's save it!